Research Articles

Borrero, J.C., Solihuddin, T., Fritz, H.M. et al. Field Survey and Numerical Modelling of the December 22, 2018 Anak Krakatau Tsunami. Pure Appl. Geophys. 177, 2457–2475 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-020-02515-y

Giachetti, T.,  R. Paris, K. Kelfoun and B. Ontowirjo (2012) Tsunami hazard related to a flank collapse of Anak Krakatau Volcano, Sunda Strait, Indonesia. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 361, 79-90.  https://doi.org/10.1144/SP361.7

Grilli, S.T., D. R. Tappin, S. Carey, S. F. L. Watt, S. N. Ward, A. R. Grilli, S. L. Engwell, C. Zhang, J. T. Kirby, L. Schambach, M. Muin (2019)  Modelling of the tsunami from the December 22, 2018 lateral collapse of Anak Krakatau volcano in the Sunda Straits, Indonesia. Sci. Rep. 9, 11946.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-48327-6

Heidarzadeh, M., Putra, P.S., Nugroho, S.H. et al. Field Survey of Tsunami Heights and Runups Following the 22 December 2018 Anak Krakatau Volcano Tsunami, Indonesia. Pure Appl. Geophys. 177, 4577–4595 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-020-02587-w

Kristianto, H. Triastuty, I. Mulyana, U. Rosadi, A. Basuki (2019) Revitalization of early warning systems of the Anak Krakatau volcano eruption post-eruption 2018. The 6th Annual Scientific Meeting on Disaster Research 2019 International Conference on Disaster Management, Proceeding Book, vol. 4, p. 150.

Muhari, A., Heidarzadeh, M., Susmoro, H., Nugroho, H. D., Kriswati, E., Supartoyo, et al. (2019). The December 2018 Anak Krakatau volcano tsunami as inferred from post-tsunami field surveys and spectral analysis. Pure Appl. Geophys. 176, 5219–5233.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-019-02358-2

Omira, R. and Ramalho, I. (2020)  Evidence-Calibrated Numerical Model of December 22, 2018, Anak Krakatau Flank Collapse and Tsunami. Pure Appl. Geophys. 177, 3059–3071. 
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-020-02532-x

Perttu, A., C. Caudron, J.D. Assink, D. Metz, D. Tailpied, B. Perttu, C. Hibert, D. Nurfiani, C. Pilger, M. Muzli, D. Fee, O.L. Andersen, B. Taisne (2020) Reconstruction of the 2018 tsunamigenic flank collapse and eruptive activity at Anak Krakatau based on eyewitness reports, seismo-acoustic and satellite observations. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 541: 116268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116268

Paris, A., Heinrich, P., Paris, R. et al.  (2020) The December 22, 2018 Anak Krakatau, Indonesia, Landslide and Tsunami: Preliminary Modeling Results. Pure Appl. Geophys. 177, 571–590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-019-02394-y

Priyanto W S, Hunt J E, Hanif M, Tappin D R, Permana H, Susilohadi, Cassidy M and Yulianto E (2021).

Bathymetry and Shallow Seismic Imaging of the 2018 Flank Collapse of Anak Krakatau. Front. Earth Sci. 8:577448.   https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.577448

Putra, P. S., Aswan, A., Maryunani, K. A., Yulianto, E., Nugroho, S. H., and Setiawan, V. (2020). Post-event field survey of the 22 December 2018 Anak Krakatau tsunami. Pure Appl. Geophys. 177, 2477–2492.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-020-02446-8

Self, Stephen (1992). Krakatau Revisited: The Course of Events and Interpretation of the 1883 Eruption. GeoJournal 28.2 109-121. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00177223.pdf

Syamsidik, Benazir, Mumtaz Luthfi, Anawat Suppasri, and Louise K. Comfort. (2020) The 22 December 2018 Mount Anak Krakatau volcanogenic tsunami on Sunda Strait coasts, Indonesia: tsunami and damage characteristics. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 20: 549–565.  https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-549-2020

Syamsidik, Benazir, M. Luthfi (2020), “Tsunami Flow Depths, Building Damages, and tsunami bouldersMeasured from the December 22, 2018 Sunda Strait Tsunami around Western Java and Southern Lampung of Indonesia”, Mendeley Data, V1. https://doi.org/10.17632/yyyvmxh8vg.1

Walter, T.R., Haghshenas Haghighi, M., Schneider, F.M. et al.  (2019) Complex hazard cascade culminating in the Anak Krakatau sector collapse. Nat Commun 10, 4339. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12284-5 (direct link: https://rdcu.be/cgzaV) 

Williams, R., Rowley, P. and Garthwaite, M.C. (2019) Reconstructing the Anak Krakatau flank collapse that caused the December 2018 Indonesian tsunami. Geology  47 (10): 973–976. https://doi.org/10.1130/G46517.1

Ye, L., et al. (2020) The 22 December 2018 tsunami from flank collapse of Anak Krakatau volcano during eruption. Science Advances 6 (3), eaaz1377. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz1377

Zengaffinen, T., Løvholt, F., Pedersen, G. K., and Muhari, A. (2020). Modelling 2018 Anak Krakatoa flank collapse and tsunami: effect of landslide failure mechanism and dynamics on tsunami generation. Pure Appl. Geophys. 177, 2493–2516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-020-02489-x

Contents

• History
• Post-tsunami Eruptions and Cone Regrowth
• 22 December 2018 Eruptions and Tsunami
• Tsunami Impact on Nearby Unpopulated Islands
• Tsunami Impact on Populated Coastlines of Sumatra and Java
• Tsunamagenic Flank Failure Scenarios
• Seismic Signals, Early Warning Wystems and Event Documentation
• Lessons Learned
• Event Information
• Krakatau Islands History
• Media Reports, Photos and Video
• Research Articles